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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Onyshchenko, Mykola I. Gaynutdinov, Timur I. Englund, Ethan A. Appella, Daniel H. Neumann, Ronald D. Panyutin, Igor G. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Numerous regulatory genes have G-rich regions that can potentially form quadruplex structures, possibly playing a role in transcription regulation. We studied a G-rich sequence in the BCL2 gene 176-bp upstream of the P1 promoter for G-quadruplex formation. Using circular dichroism (CD), thermal denaturation and dimethyl sulfate (DMS) footprinting, we found that a single-stranded oligonucleotide with the sequence of the BCL2 G-rich region forms a potassium-stabilized G-quadruplex. To study G-quadruplex formation in double-stranded DNA, the G-rich sequence of the BCL2 gene was inserted into plasmid DNA. We found that a G-quadruplex did not form in the insert at physiological conditions. To induce G-quadruplex formation, we used short peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) that bind to the complementary C-rich strand. We examined both short duplex-forming PNAs, complementary to the central part of the BCL2 gene, and triplex-forming bis-PNAs, complementary to sequences adjacent to the G-rich BCL2 region. Using a DMS protection assay, we demonstrated G-quadruplex formation within the G-rich sequence from the promoter region of the human BCL2 gene in plasmid DNA. Our results show that molecules binding the complementary C-strand facilitate G-quadruplex formation and introduce a new mode of PNA-mediated sequence-specific targeting. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkp840 |
| Ending Page | 7580 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 7570 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03051048 |
| e-ISSN | 13624962 |
| Journal | Nucleic Acids Research |
| Issue Number | 22 |
| Volume Number | 37 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Oxford University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2009-12-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Oxford University Press |
| Subject Keyword | Genetics Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Genetics |
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