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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Alvero, Ayesha B. Fu, Han-hsuan Holmberg, Jennie Visintin, Irene Mor, Liora Marquina, Carlos Cano Jessica, Oidtman Silasi, Dan-arin Mor, Gil |
| Abstract | Neovascularization is required for solid tumor maintenance, progression, and metastasis. The most described contribution of cancer cells in tumor neovascularization is the secretion of factors, which attract various cell types to establish a microenvironment that promote blood vessel formation. The cancer stem cell hypothesis suggests that tumors are composed of cells that may share the differentiation capacity of normal stem cells. Similar to normal stem cells, cancer stem cells (CSCs) have the capacity to acquire different phenotypes. Thus, it is possible that CSCs have a bigger role in the process of tumor neovascularization. In this study, we show the capacity of a specific population of ovarian cancer cells with stem-like properties to give rise to xenograft tumors containing blood vessels, which are lined by human CD34+ cells. In addition, when cultured in high-density Matrigel, these cells mimic the behavior of normal endothelial cells and can form vessel-like structures in 24h. Microscopic analysis showed extensive branching and maturation of vessel-like structures in 7 days. Western blot and flow cytometry analysis showed that this process is accompanied by the acquisition of classical endothelial markers, CD34 and VE-cadherin. More importantly, we show that this process is VEGF-independent, but IKKβ-dependent. Our findings suggest that anti-angiogenic therapies should take into consideration the inherent capacity of these cells to serve as vascular progenitors. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/stem.191 |
| Ending Page | 2413 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 2405 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10665099 |
| e-ISSN | 15494918 |
| Journal | Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) |
| Issue Number | 10 |
| Volume Number | 27 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Developmental Biology Molecular Medicine Cell Biology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Developmental Biology Medicine Molecular Medicine |
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