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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Jesus, Bertran-gonzalez Håkansson, Kerstin Anders, Borgkvist Irinopoulou, Theano Karen, Brami-cherrier Alessandro, Usiello Greengard, Paul Hervé, Denis Girault, Jean-antoine Valjent, Emmanuel Gilberto, Fisone |
| Abstract | The antipsychotic agent haloperidol regulates gene transcription in striatal medium spiny neurons (MSNs) by blocking dopamine D2 receptors (D2Rs). We examined the mechanisms by which haloperidol increases the phosphorylation of histone H3, a key step in nucleosomal response. Using BAC-transgenic mice that express EGFP under the control of the promoter of the dopamine D1 receptor or the D2R, we found that haloperidol induced a rapid and sustained increase in the phosphorylation of histone H3 in the striatopallidal MSNs of the dorsal striatum, with no change in its acetylation. This effect was mimicked by raclopride, a selective D2R-antagonist, and prevented by blockade of adenosine A2A receptors (A2ARs) or genetic attenuation of the A2AR-associated G protein, Gαolf. Mutation of the cAMP-dependent phosphorylation site (Thr34) of the 32-kDa dopamine- and cAMP-regulated phosphoprotein (DARPP-32) decreased haloperidol-induced H3 phosphorylation, supporting the role of cAMP in H3 phosphorylation. Haloperidol also induced extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) phosphorylation in striatopallidal MSNs, but this effect was not implicated in H3 phosphorylation. The levels of mitogen- and stress-activated kinase 1 (MSK1), which has been reported to mediate ERK-induced H3 phosphorylation, were lower in striatopallidal than in striatonigral MSNs. Moreover, haloperidol-induced H3 phosphorylation was unaltered in MSK1-knockout mice. These data indicate that, in striatopallidal MSNs, H3 phosphorylation is controlled by the opposing actions of D2Rs and A2ARs. Thus, blockade of D2Rs promotes histone H3 phosphorylation via A2AR-mediated activation of Gαolf and inhibition of protein phosphatase-1 via PKA-dependent phosphorylation of DARPP-32. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/npp.2008.228 |
| Ending Page | 1720 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1710 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 0893133X |
| e-ISSN | 1740634X |
| Journal | Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology |
| Issue Number | 7 |
| Volume Number | 34 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2009-06-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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