NDLI: Role of Nod1 in Mucosal Dendritic Cells during Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 1-Independent Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Infection ▿

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Bourhis, Lionel Le Magalhaes, Joao Gamelas Selvanantham, Thirumahal Travassos, Leonardo H. Geddes, Kaoru Fritz, Jörg H. Viala, Jérôme Tedin, Karsten Girardin, Stephen E. Philpott, Dana J.
Abstract	Recent advances in immunology have highlighted the critical function of pattern-recognition molecules (PRMs) in generating the innate immune response to effectively target pathogens. Nod1 and Nod2 are intracellular PRMs that detect peptidoglycan motifs from the cell walls of bacteria once they gain access to the cytosol. Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is an enteric intracellular pathogen that causes a severe disease in the mouse model. This pathogen resides within vacuoles inside the cell, but the question of whether cytosolic PRMs such as Nod1 and Nod2 could have an impact on the course of S. Typhimurium infection in vivo has not been addressed. Here, we show that deficiency in the PRM Nod1, but not Nod2, resulted in increased susceptibility toward a mutant strain of S. Typhimurium that targets directly lamina propria dendritic cells (DCs) for its entry into the host. Using this bacterium and bone marrow chimeras, we uncovered a surprising role for Nod1 in myeloid cells controlling bacterial infection at the level of the intestinal lamina propria. Indeed, DCs deficient for Nod1 exhibited impaired clearance of the bacteria, both in vitro and in vivo, leading to increased organ colonization and decreased host survival after oral infection. Taken together, these findings demonstrate a key role for Nod1 in the host response to an enteric bacterial pathogen through the modulation of intestinal lamina propria DCs.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.00519-09
Ending Page	4486
Page Count	7
Starting Page	4480
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00199567
e-ISSN	10985522
Journal	Infection and Immunity
Issue Number	10
Volume Number	77
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Publisher Date	2009-10-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Subject Keyword	Immunology Microbiology Parasitology Infectious Diseases Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology

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