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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Claudia, Bearzi Leri, Annarosa Monaco, Francesco Lo Rota, Marcello Gonzalez, Arantxa Hosoda, Toru Pepe, Martino Khaled, Qanud Caroline, Ojaimi Bardelli, Silvana Domenico, D'amario D'alessandro, David A. Michler, Robert E. Dimmeler, Stefanie Zeiher, Andreas M. Urbanek, Konrad Hintze, Thomas H. Jan, Kajstura Piero, Anversa |
| Abstract | Primitive cells capable of generating small resistance arterioles and capillary structures in the injured myocardium have been identified repeatedly. However, these cells do not form large conductive coronary arteries that would have important implications in the management of the ischemic heart. In the current study, we determined whether the human heart possesses a class of progenitor cells that regulates the growth of endothelial cells (ECs) and smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and vasculogenesis. The expression of vascular endothelial growth-factor receptor 2 (KDR) was used, together with the stem cell antigen c-kit, to isolate and expand a resident coronary vascular progenitor cell (VPC) from human myocardial samples. Structurally, vascular niches composed of c-kit-KDR-positive VPCs were identified within the walls of coronary vessels. The VPCs were connected by gap junctions to ECs, SMCs, and fibroblasts that operate as supporting cells. In vitro, VPCs were self-renewing and clonogenic and differentiated predominantly into ECs and SMCs and partly into cardiomyocytes. To establish the functional import of VPCs, a critical stenosis was created in immunosuppressed dogs, and tagged human VPCs were injected in proximity to the constricted artery. One month later, there was an increase in coronary blood flow (CBF) distal to the stenotic artery, resulting in functional improvement of the ischemic myocardium. Regenerated large, intermediate, and small human coronary arteries and capillaries were found. In conclusion, the human heart contains a pool of VPCs that can be implemented clinically to form functionally competent coronary vessels and improve CBF in patients with ischemic cardiomyopathy. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0907622106 |
| Ending Page | 15890 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 15885 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 37 |
| Volume Number | 106 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2009-09-15 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | General Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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