NDLI: Epidemiology and Phylogenetic Analysis of Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses in Xinjiang, China▿

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Sun, Surong Dai, Xiang Aishan, Muhetaer Wang, Xinhui Meng, Weiwei Feng, Conghui Zhang, Fuchun Hang, Changshou Hu, Zhihong Zhang, Yujiang
Abstract	In 2004 and 2005, an epidemiological survey of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus (CCHFV) was conducted in Xinjiang, China. A total of 5,629 serum samples of human and livestock were collected and tested for the CCHFV antibody, and 17,319 ticks were collected for viral identification. Reverse passive hemagglutination inhibition assays showed that the average prevalence of CCHFV antibody was 1.7% for the humans and 12.7% for the livestock. A relatively high antibody prevalence, ranging from 19.1% to 23.4%, was found in the livestock of the northwest, southwest, and northeast parts of the Tarim Basin. When the ticks were pooled to inoculate suckling mice, followed by reverse transcription-PCR (RT-PCR) to detect CCHFV RNA, the average RT-PCR-positive rates for Hyalomma asiaticum kozlovi and H. asiaticum asiaticum were 12.9% and 2.6%, respectively. A significant correlation was found between the antibody prevalence in the livestock and the CCHFV prevalence in H. asiaticum of the same geographic region. No CCHFV RNA was detected in Dermacentor nivenus, Rhipicephalus turanius, or Rhipicephalus sanguineus. A total of 27 partial S segments of CCHFVs were sequenced and used for phylogeny analysis. All but one Chinese isolate grouped into the Asia 1 clade, which contains the strains from Xinjiang and Uzbekistan, while the other strain, Fub90009, grouped with strains from the Middle East.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jcm.00265-09
Ending Page	2543
Page Count	8
Starting Page	2536
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00951137
e-ISSN	1098660X
Journal	Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	47
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Publisher Date	2009-08-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Microbiology (ASM)
Subject Keyword	Microbiology (medical) Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology (medical)

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