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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Shankar, Esaki Muthu Kumarasamy, Nagalingeswaran Bella, Devaleenol Renuka, Srinivasan Kownhar, Hayath Solomon, Suniti Rajan, Ramachandran Rao, Usha Anand |
| Copyright Year | 2006 |
| Abstract | Non-neoformans cryptococci were previously considered to be saprophytes and nonpathogenic to humans. Cryptococcus laurentii is frequently used as a biological means to control fruit rot. Interestingly, C laurentii has recently been reported to be a rare cause of infection in humans. The authors report a case of pulmonary cryptococcosis caused by C laurentii in a diabetic AIDS patient who was on antituberculosis and antiretroviral treatments. The sputum smear revealed capsulated yeast cells that were identified as C laurentii. Repeated pleural fluid culture revealed growth of C laurentii. Both respiratory samples were negative for acid-fast bacilli. Moraxella catarrhalis and Klebsiella pneumoniae were also found in the sputum, but not in the pleural fluid. The patient had a good response to oral fluconazole therapy at 600 mg/day for five weeks and was then discharged. The present article is the first to report on the rare pulmonary involvement of C laurentii in the Indian HIV population. These unusual forms of cryptococci create a diagnostic predicament in the rapid diagnosis of pulmonary cryptococcosis. A high degree of suspicion and improvement of techniques for culture and identification will contribute to the early diagnosis and treatment of unusual fungal infections. |
| Starting Page | 275 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 19167245 |
| e-ISSN | 19167245 |
| Journal | Canadian Respiratory Journal : Journal of the Canadian Thoracic Society |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 13 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Pulsus Group Inc |
| Publisher Date | 2006-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Pulsus Group Inc |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine |
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