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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Stowell, Sean R. Karmakar, Sougata Arthur, Connie M. Ju, Tongzhong Rodrigues, Lilian C. Riul, Thalita B. Marcelo, Dias-baruffi Miner, Jonathan Mcever, Rodger P. Cummings, Richard D. |
| Editor | Newmeyer, Donald D. |
| Copyright Year | 2009 |
| Abstract | Cells normally undergo physiological turnover through the induction of apoptosis and phagocytic removal, partly through exposure of cell surface phosphatidylserine (PS). In contrast, neutrophils appear to possess apoptosis-independent mechanisms of removal. Here we show that Galectin-1 (Gal-1) induces PS exposure independent of alterations in mitochondrial potential, caspase activation, or cell death. Furthermore, Gal-1–induced PS exposure reverts after Gal-1 removal without altering cell viability. Gal-1–induced PS exposure is uniquely microdomain restricted, yet cells exposing PS do not display evident alterations in membrane morphology nor do they exhibit bleb formation, typically seen in apoptotic cells. Long-term exposure to Gal-1 prolongs PS exposure with no alteration in cell cycle progression or cell growth. These results demonstrate that Gal-1–induced PS exposure and subsequent phagocytic removal of living cells represents a new paradigm in cellular turnover. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.e08-07-0786 |
| Ending Page | 1418 |
| Page Count | 11 |
| Starting Page | 1408 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10591524 |
| e-ISSN | 19394586 |
| Journal | Molecular Biology of the Cell |
| Issue Number | 5 |
| Volume Number | 20 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The American Society for Cell Biology |
| Publisher Date | 2009-01-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The American Society for Cell Biology |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Biology Molecular Biology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Molecular Biology |
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