NDLI: Glycosynthases Enable a Highly Efficient Chemoenzymatic Synthesis of N-Glycoproteins Carrying Intact Natural N-Glycans

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Huang, Wei Li, Cishan Li, Bing Umekawa, Midori Yamamoto, Kenji Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Lai-xi
Abstract	Homogeneous N-glycoproteins carrying defined natural N-glycans are essential for detailed structural and functional studies. The transglycosylation activity of the endo-β-N-acetylglucosaminidases from Arthrobacter protophormiae (Endo-A) and Mucor hiemalis (Endo-M) holds a great potential for glycoprotein synthesis, but the wild type enzymes are not practical for making glycoproteins carrying native N-glycans because of their predominant activity for product hydrolysis. We report in this article the studies on two endoglycosidase-based glycosynthases, EndoM-N175A and EndoA-N171A, and their usefulness for constructing homogeneous N-glycoproteins carrying natural N-glycans. Oligosaccharide oxazoline corresponding to the bi-antennary complex type N-glycan was synthesized and tested with the two glycosynthases. The EndoM-N175A mutant was able to efficiently transfer the complex type glycan oxazoline to a GlcNAc-peptide and GlcNAc-containing ribonuclease to form the corresponding homogeneous glycopeptide/glycoprotein. The EndoA-N171A did not recognize complex type N-glycan oxazoline but could efficient use the high-mannose type glycan oxazoline for transglycosylation. These mutants possess the transglycosylation activity but lack the hydrolytic activity toward the product. Kinetic studies revealed that the dramatically enhanced synthetic efficiency of the EndoA-N171A mutant was due to the significantly reduced hydrolytic activity toward both the Man9GlcNAc oxazoline and the product, as well as its enhanced activity for transglycosylation. Thus, the two mutants described here represent the first endoglycosidase-based glycosynthases enabling a high efficient synthesis of homogeneous natural N-glycoproteins.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ja8074677
Ending Page	2223
Page Count	10
Starting Page	2214
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00027863
e-ISSN	15205126
Journal	Journal of the American Chemical Society
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	131
Language	English
Publisher Date	2009-02-18
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Colloid and Surface Chemistry Biochemistry Chemistry(all) Catalysis Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Chemistry Colloid and Surface Chemistry Biochemistry Catalysis

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