NDLI: Human Brain White Matter Atlas: Identification and Assignment of Common Anatomical Structures in Superficial White Matter

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Oishi, Kenichi Zilles, Karl Amunts, Katrin Faria, Andreia Jiang, Hangyi Li, Xin Akhter, Kazi Hua, Kegang Woods, Roger Toga, Arthur W. Pike, G. Bruce Pedro, Rosa-neto Evans, Alan Zhang, Jiangyang Huang, Hao Miller, Michael I. Zijl, Peter C. M. Van Mazziotta, John Mori, Susumu
Abstract	Structural delineation and assignment are the fundamental steps in understanding the anatomy of the human brain. The white matter has been structurally defined in the past only at its core regions (deep white matter). However, the most peripheral white matter areas, which are interleaved between the cortex and the deep white matter, have lacked clear anatomical definitions and parcellations. We used axonal fiber alignment information from diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to delineate the peripheral white matter, and investigated its relationship with the cortex and the deep white matter. Using DTI data from 81 healthy subjects, we identified nine common, blade-like anatomical regions, which were further parcellated into 21 subregions based on the cortical anatomy. Four short association fiber tracts connecting adjacent gyri (U-fibers) were also identified reproducibly among the healthy population. We anticipate that this atlas will be useful resource for atlas-based white matter anatomical studies.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.07.009
Ending Page	457
Page Count	11
Starting Page	447
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10538119
e-ISSN	10959572
Journal	NeuroImage
Issue Number	3
Volume Number	43
Language	English
Publisher Date	2008-11-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Cognitive Neuroscience Neurology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Neurology Cognitive Neuroscience

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