NDLI: Materials and noncoplanar mesh designs for integrated circuits with linear elastic responses to extreme mechanical deformations

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Kim, Dae-hyeong Song, Jizhou Choi, Won Mook Kim, Hoon-sik Kim, Rak-hwan Liu, Zhuangjian Huang, Yonggang Y. Hwang, Keh-chih Zhang, Yong-wei Rogers, John A.
Abstract	Electronic systems that offer elastic mechanical responses to high-strain deformations are of growing interest because of their ability to enable new biomedical devices and other applications whose requirements are impossible to satisfy with conventional wafer-based technologies or even with those that offer simple bendability. This article introduces materials and mechanical design strategies for classes of electronic circuits that offer extremely high stretchability, enabling them to accommodate even demanding configurations such as corkscrew twists with tight pitch (e.g., 90° in ≈1 cm) and linear stretching to “rubber-band” levels of strain (e.g., up to ≈140%). The use of single crystalline silicon nanomaterials for the semiconductor provides performance in stretchable complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) integrated circuits approaching that of conventional devices with comparable feature sizes formed on silicon wafers. Comprehensive theoretical studies of the mechanics reveal the way in which the structural designs enable these extreme mechanical properties without fracturing the intrinsically brittle active materials or even inducing significant changes in their electrical properties. The results, as demonstrated through electrical measurements of arrays of transistors, CMOS inverters, ring oscillators, and differential amplifiers, suggest a valuable route to high-performance stretchable electronics.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0807476105
Ending Page	18680
Page Count	6
Starting Page	18675
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00278424
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	48
Volume Number	105
Language	English
Publisher	National Academy of Sciences
Publisher Date	2008-12-02
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	National Academy of Sciences
Subject Keyword	General Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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