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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Ríos-bedoya, Carlos F. Snedecor, Sandy M. Pomerleau, Cynthia S. Pomerleau, Ovide F. |
| Abstract | The aim of this study is to advance our understanding of how nicotine dependence level, defined by the Fagerström Test of Nicotine Dependence (FTND), relates to nicotine withdrawal features. We classified nicotine dependence in two categories, 1) low dependence (LD; FTND <4) and 2) high dependence (HD; FTND ≥4). A sample of 241 smokers was recruited via newspaper ads and public notices. Using a multivariate response model with adjustments for age, sex, age at first cigarette, race, and current or past history of depression, we observed a small to modest statistically robust association between nicotine dependence level and withdrawal features such as, irritation/anger (adjusted relative risk, aRR = 1.2; 95% CI 1.00, 1.3); nervousness (aRR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1.6); restlessness (aRR = 1.2; 95% CI 1.1, 1.4); difficulty concentrating (aRR = 1.3; 95% CI 1.1, 1.7); and trouble sleeping (aRR = 1.8; 95% CI 1.2, 2.6). Our findings are consistent with the inference that the FTND measures “physiological dependence” and that multidimensional approaches are needed to capture the full range of smoking phenotypology. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.04.005 |
| Ending Page | 1089 |
| Page Count | 4 |
| Starting Page | 1086 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 03064603 |
| e-ISSN | 18736327 |
| Journal | Addictive behaviors |
| Issue Number | 8 |
| Volume Number | 33 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 2008-08-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Toxicology Medicine (miscellaneous) Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental health Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Toxicology Clinical Psychology Psychiatry and Mental Health |
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