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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Pitard, Bruno Aguerre, Olivier Marc, Airiau Lachagès, Anne-marie Boukhnikachvili, Tsiala Byk, Gérardo Dubertret, Catherine Christian, Herviou Scherman, Daniel Jean-françois, Mayaux Crouzet, Joël |
| Copyright Year | 1997 |
| Abstract | Gene therapy is based on the vectorization of genes to target cells and their subsequent expression. Cationic amphiphile-mediated delivery of plasmid DNA is the nonviral gene transfer method most often used. We examined the supramolecular structure of lipopolyamine/plasmid DNA complexes under various condensing conditions. Plasmid DNA complexation with lipopolyamine micelles whose mean diameter was 5 nm revealed three domains, depending on the lipopolyamine/plasmid DNA ratio. These domains respectively corresponded to negatively, neutrally, and positively charged complexes. Transmission electron microscopy and x-ray scattering experiments on complexes originating from these three domains showed that although their morphology depends on the lipopolyamine/plasmid DNA ratio, their particle structure consists of ordered domains characterized by even spacing of 80 Å, irrespective of the lipid/DNA ratio. The most active lipopolyamine/DNA complexes for gene transfer were positively charged. They were characterized by fully condensed DNA inside spherical particles (diameter: 50 nm) sandwiched between lipid bilayers. These results show that supercoiled plasmid DNA is able to transform lipopolyamine micelles into a supramolecular organization characterized by ordered lamellar domains. |
| Starting Page | 14412 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10916490 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 26 |
| Volume Number | 94 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The National Academy of Sciences of the USA |
| Publisher Date | 1997-12-23 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The National Academy of Sciences of the USA |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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