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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Ray, Alo Runge, Kurt W. |
| Copyright Year | 1999 |
| Abstract | Yeast telomere DNA consists of a continuous, ≈330-bp tract of the heterogeneous repeat TG1-3 with irregularly spaced, high affinity sites for the protein Rap1p. Yeast monitor, or count, the number of telomeric Rap1p C termini in a negative feedback mechanism to modulate the length of the terminal TG1-3 repeats, and synthetic telomeres that tether Rap1p molecules adjacent to the TG1-3 tract cause wild-type cells to maintain a shorter TG1-3 tract. To identify trans-acting proteins required to count Rap1p molecules, these same synthetic telomeres were placed in two short telomere mutants: yku70Δ (which lack the yeast Ku70 protein) and tel1Δ (which lack the yeast ortholog of ATM). Although both mutants maintain telomeres with ≈100 bp of TG1-3, only yku70Δ cells maintained shorter TG1-3 repeats in response to internal Rap1p molecules. This distinct response to internal Rap1p molecules was not caused by a variation in Rap1p site density in the TG1-3 repeats as sequencing of tel1Δ and yku70Δ telomeres showed that both strains have only five to six Rap1p sites per 100-bp telomere. In addition, the tel1Δ short telomere phenotype was epistatic to the unregulated telomere length caused by deletion of the Rap1p C-terminal domain. Thus, the length of the TG1-3 repeats in tel1Δ cells was independent of the number of the Rap1p C termini at the telomere. These data indicate that tel1Δ cells use an alternative mechanism to regulate telomere length that is distinct from monitoring the number of telomere binding proteins. |
| Starting Page | 15044 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10916490 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 26 |
| Volume Number | 96 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 1999-12-21 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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