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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Wang, H. Chow, D. A. |
| Copyright Year | 2000 |
| Abstract | Cell-surface binding by natural antibody (NAb) places it well for controlling cell function directly through signalling. Flow cytometry revealed an instability of syngeneic NAb binding to C3H 10T½ fibroblast variants at 37°, which could be partially reduced by H7, an inhibitor of the pivotal signalling serine/threonine kinase, protein kinase C (PKC). Cells coated with purified NAb at 4° followed by a rise in temperature to 37° showed an increase in membrane expression of introduced rat PKC-β1 and endogenous PKC-α, in the PKC-β1-overexpressing PKC-4 and v-H-ras-producing I3T2.1, respectively. Tyrosine phosphorylation of membrane-associated 60 000 MW protein including the tyrosine kinase src was markedly reduced. In addition, both the precoated NAb and numerous membrane molecules ranging from 20 000 to 220 000 MW were released into the supernatant, including the receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase α (RPTP-α). Furthermore, purified NAb reduced the growth of I3T2.1 cells in culture assessed as a decrease in total cell numbers and an increase in the proportion of cells in the G0/G1 phase of the cell cycle. Together, these data argue that the interaction of NAb with cell surface structures initiated a series of intracellular signalling events leading to the release of membrane molecules and over time the suppression of cell proliferation. This process could provide a biological mechanism for direct NAb control of activated cells in both physiological and pathological conditions. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2567.2000.00131.x |
| Ending Page | 466 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 458 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00192805 |
| e-ISSN | 13652567 |
| Journal | Immunology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 101 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Blackwell Science Inc |
| Publisher Date | 2000-12-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Blackwell Science Inc |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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