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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Asea, A. Hansson, M. Czerkinsky, C. Houze, T. Hermodsson, S. StrannegÅrd, Ö Hellstrand, K. |
| Copyright Year | 1996 |
| Abstract | Monocytes, recovered from human peripheral blood by counter-current centrifugal elutriation, effectively inhibit the production of IFN-γ by CD3−/56+ NK cells in response to IL-2. This study aimed at defining the nature of the inhibitory signal, particularly the importance of monocyte-derived reactive metabolites of oxygen. It was found that monocytes recovered from patients with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD), a condition characterized by deficient NADPH-oxidase activity of phagocytes, did not inhibit IFN-γ production by NK cells. Further, catalase, a scavenger of hydrogen peroxide, completely reversed the inhibitory signal, whereas scavengers of the superoxide anion, hypohalous acids, the hydroxyl radical, or nitric oxide synthesis inhibitors such as L-NMMA were ineffective. Inhibition of IFN-γ production was operating on a pre-translational level, as indicated by the inability of enriched NK cells to accumulate IFN-γ mRNA in the presence of elutriated monocytes. Hydrogen peroxide, at micromolar concentrations, reconstituted the inhibition of IFN-γ production when added to enriched NK cells. Histamine, a biogenic amine which inhibits the generation of reactive oxygen metabolites in monocytes, abrogated the inhibition of IFN-γ production in NK cells; by this mechanism, histamine strongly synergized with IL-2 to induce IFN-γ in mixtures of NK cells and monocytes. The synergizing effect of histamine was specifically mediated by H2-type histamine receptors. We conclude that: (i) the induction of IFN-γ mRNA in NK cells is effectively down-regulated by products of the oxidative metabolism of monocytes; and (ii) histamine effectively enhances IFN-γ production by preventing monocyte-induced oxidative damage to NK cells. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2249.1996.d01-755.x |
| Ending Page | 382 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 376 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00099104 |
| e-ISSN | 13652249 |
| Journal | Clinical and Experimental Immunology |
| Issue Number | 2 |
| Volume Number | 105 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | Blackwell Science Inc |
| Publisher Date | 1996-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | Blackwell Science Inc |
| Subject Keyword | Immunology Immunology and Allergy Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Immunology and Allergy Immunology |
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