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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Bloch, Wilhelm Fan, Yun Han, Ji Xue, Sheng Schöneberg, Torsten Ji, Guanju Lu, Zhong J. Walther, Michael Reinhard, Fässler Hescheler, Jürgen Addicks, Klaus Fleischmann, Bernd K. |
| Abstract | β1 integrins play a crucial role as cytoskeletal anchorage proteins. In this study, the coupling of the cytoskeleton and intracellular signaling pathways was investigated in β1 integrin deficient (−/−) embryonic stem cells. Muscarinic inhibition of the L-type Ca2+ current (ICa) and activation of the acetylcholine-activated K+ current (IK,ACh) was found to be absent in β1 integrin−/− cardiomyocytes. Conversely, β adrenoceptor-mediated modulation of ICa was unaffected by the absence of β1 integrins. This defect in muscarinic signaling was due to defective G protein coupling. This was supported by deconvolution microscopy, which demonstrated that Gi exhibited an atypical subcellular distribution in the β1 integrin−/− cardiomyocytes. A critical role of the cytoskeleton was further demonstrated using cytochalasin D, which displaced Gi and impaired muscarinic signaling. We conclude that cytoskeletal integrity is required for correct localization and function of Gi-associated signaling microdomains. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.200103011 |
| Ending Page | 762 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 753 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00219525 |
| e-ISSN | 15408140 |
| Journal | The Journal of Cell Biology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 154 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | The Rockefeller University Press |
| Publisher Date | 2001-08-20 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | The Rockefeller University Press |
| Subject Keyword | Cell Biology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Cell Biology Medicine |
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