NDLI: Thrombospondin 1 Is an Autocrine Negative Regulator of Human Dendritic Cell Activation

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Doyen, Virginie Rubio, Manuel Braun, Deborah Nakajima, Toshiaru Abe, Jun Saito, Hirohisa Guy, Delespesse Sarfati, Marika
Abstract	Thrombospondin 1 (TSP) elicits potent antiinflammatory activities in vivo, as evidenced by persistent, multiorgan inflammation in TSP null mice. Herein, we report that DCs represent an abundant source of TSP at steady state and during activation. Human monocyte-derived immature dendritic cells (iDCs) spontaneously produce TSP, which is strongly enhanced by PGE2 and to a lesser extent by transforming growth factor (TGF) β, two soluble mediators secreted by macrophages after engulfment of damaged tissues. Shortly after activation via danger signals, DCs transiently produce interleukin (IL) 12 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) α, thereby eliciting protective and inflammatory immune responses. Microbial stimuli increase TSP production, which is further enhanced by IL-10 or TGF-β. The endogenous TSP produced during early DC activation negatively regulates IL-12, TNF-α, and IL-10 release through its interactions with CD47 and CD36. After prolonged activation, DCs extinguish their cytokine synthesis and become refractory to subsequent stimulation, thereby favoring the return to steady state. Such “exhausted” DCs continue to release TSP but not IL-10. Disrupting TSP–CD47 interactions during their restimulation restores their cytokine production. We conclude that DC-derived TSP serves as a previously unappreciated negative regulator contributing to arrest of cytokine production, further supporting its fundamental role in vivo in the active resolution of inflammation and maintenance of steady state.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.20030705
Ending Page	1283
Page Count	7
Starting Page	1277
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00221007
e-ISSN	15409538
Journal	The Journal of Experimental Medicine
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	198
Language	English
Publisher	The Rockefeller University Press
Publisher Date	2003-10-20
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	The Rockefeller University Press
Subject Keyword	Immunology Immunology and Allergy Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Immunology and Allergy Immunology

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4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
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