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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Moslavac, Suncana Nicolaisen, Kerstin Oliver, Mirus Al, Dehni Fadi Pernil, Rafael Flores, Enrique Iris, Maldener Schleiff, Enrico |
| Abstract | The filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena sp. strain PCC 7120 forms heterocysts in a semiregular pattern when it is grown on N2 as the sole nitrogen source. The transition from vegetative cells to heterocysts requires marked metabolic and morphological changes. We show that a trimeric pore-forming outer membrane β-barrel protein belonging to the TolC family, Alr2887, is up-regulated in developing heterocysts and is essential for diazotrophic growth. Mutants defective in Alr2887 did not form the specific glycolipid layer of the heterocyst cell wall, which is necessary to protect nitrogenase from external oxygen. Comparison of the glycolipid contents of wild-type and mutant cells indicated that the protein is not involved in the synthesis of glycolipids but might instead serve as an exporter for the glycolipid moieties or enzymes involved in glycolipid attachment. We propose that Alr2887, together with an ABC transporter like DevBCA, is part of a protein export system essential for assembly of the heterocyst glycolipid layer. We designate the alr2887 gene hgdD (heterocyst glycolipid deposition protein). |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.00750-07 |
| Ending Page | 7895 |
| Page Count | 9 |
| Starting Page | 7887 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00219193 |
| e-ISSN | 10985530 |
| Journal | Journal of Bacteriology |
| Issue Number | 21 |
| Volume Number | 189 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Publisher Date | 2007-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Subject Keyword | Molecular Biology Microbiology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Molecular Biology Microbiology |
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