NDLI: Multiple mechanisms of N-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate resistance in human cell lines: Carbamyl-P synthetase/aspartate transcarbamylase/dihydro-orotase gene amplification is frequent only when chromosome 2 is rearranged

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Smith, Kathleen A. Chernova, Olga B. Groves, Richard P. Stark, Mary B. Martínez, José L. Davidson, Jeffrey N. Trent, Jeffrey M. Patterson, Thomas E. Agarwal, Archana Duncan, Pamela Agarwal, Munna L. Stark, George R.
Copyright Year	1997
Abstract	Rodent cells resistant to N-phosphonacetyl-l-aspartate (PALA) invariably contain amplified carbamyl-P synthetase/aspartate transcarbamylase/dihydro-orotase (CAD) genes, usually in widely spaced tandem arrays present as extensions of the same chromosome arm that carries a single copy of CAD in normal cells. In contrast, amplification of CAD is very infrequent in several human tumor cell lines. Cell lines with minimal chromosomal rearrangement and with unrearranged copies of chromosome 2 rarely develop intrachromosomal amplifications of CAD. These cells frequently become resistant to PALA through a mechanism that increases the aspartate transcarbamylase activity with no increase in CAD copy number, or they obtain one extra copy of CAD by forming an isochromosome 2p or by retaining an extra copy of chromosome 2. In cells with multiple chromosomal aberrations and rearranged copies of chromosome 2, amplification of CAD as tandem arrays from rearranged chromosomes is the most frequent mechanism of PALA resistance. All of these different mechanisms of PALA resistance are blocked in normal human fibroblasts.
Starting Page	1816
File Format	PDF
ISSN	10916490
e-ISSN	10916490
Journal	Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Issue Number	5
Volume Number	94
Language	English
Publisher	The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
Publisher Date	1997-03-04
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	The National Academy of Sciences of the USA
Subject Keyword	Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Multidisciplinary

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