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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Muramatsu, I. Nishio, M. Kigoshi, S. Uemura, D. |
| Abstract | 1. Mechanisms of palytoxin-induced ion permeability were examined in isolated single ventricular cells of guinea-pig under whole-cell-attached patch clamp conditions. 2. Palytoxin (1-2 x 10(-11) M, dissolved in Tyrode solution and put in the patch electrode) induced an elementary current flowing through single channels. Direction of the current was inward and the amplitude was 0.65 +/- 0.03 pA (mean +/- s.e. mean) at the resting membrane potential. The amplitude increased linearly with membrane hyperpolarization and decreased with depolarization; the single channel conductance was 9.5 +/- 0.5 pS. 3. Palytoxin-induced single channel current was resistant to tetrodotoxin (5 x 10(-5) M) or cobalt ions (2 x 10(-3) M) and was observed under Ca-free conditions. However, no channel current was induced by palytoxin (10(-11) - 10(-9) M) dissolved in Na+-free, choline-Tyrode solution. 4. Palytoxin also induced single channel currents in Na+-free, NH4+-, Li+- or Cs+-Tyrode solution, and the slope conductances were 16.5 +/- 1.6 pS, 9.2 +/- 0.7 pS and 11.0 +/- 0.7 pS, respectively. 5. These results indicate that palytoxin forms a new type of ionic channel with unique ion selectivity and gating behaviour. |
| Starting Page | 811 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00071188 |
| Journal | British Journal of Pharmacology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 93 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 1988-04-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Pharmacology |
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