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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Kita, Hiroto Matsumura, Shuji He, Xiao-song Ansari, Aftab A. Lian, Zhe-xiong Water, Judy Van De Coppel, Ross L. Kaplan, Marshall M. Gershwin, M. Eric |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | While the pathologic mechanisms responsible for organ-specific tissue damage in primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC) remain an enigma, it has been suggested that the pathology is mediated by autoreactive T cells infiltrating the intrahepatic bile ducts. Previously, we have documented that there is 100-fold enrichment in the frequency of CD4+ autoreactive T cells in the liver that are specific for peptides encoded by the E2 components of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complexes (PDC-E2). We have also recently characterized the first MHC class I–restricted epitope for PDC-E2, namely amino acid 159–167, a region very similar to the epitope recognized by MHC class II–restricted CD4+ cells and by autoantibodies. The effector functions of these PDC-E2159-167–specific CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are not well understood. We have taken advantage of tetramer technology and report herein that there is tenfold increase in the frequency of PDC-E2159-167–specific CTLs in the liver as compared with the blood in PBC. In addition, the precursor frequency of the CTLs in blood was significantly higher in early-stage PBC. Of interest was the fact that, upon stimulation with the peptide, the response of PDC-E2159-167 tetramer-positive cells is heterogeneous with respect to IFN-γ synthesis. These data, we believe for the first time, document the enrichment of autoantigen-specific CD8+ T cells in the PBC liver, suggesting that CD8+ T cells play a significant role in the immunopathogenesis of PBC. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci0214698 |
| Ending Page | 1240 |
| Page Count | 10 |
| Starting Page | 1231 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00219738 |
| e-ISSN | 15588238 |
| Journal | The Journal of Clinical Investigation |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 109 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Clinical Investigation |
| Publisher Date | 2002-05-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Clinical Investigation |
| Subject Keyword | Medicine(all) Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Medicine |
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