NDLI: Insights into Genome Plasticity and Pathogenicity of the Plant Pathogenic Bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria Revealed by the Complete Genome Sequence

Content Provider	PubMed Central
Author	Thieme, Frank Ralf, Koebnik Bekel, Thomas Berger, Carolin Boch, Jens Büttner, Daniela Caldana, Camila Lars, Gaigalat Alexander, Goesmann Kay, Sabine Kirchner, Oliver Lanz, Christa Linke, Burkhard Mchardy, Alice C. Meyer, Folker Mittenhuber, Gerhard Nies, Dietrich H. Ulla, Niesbach-klösgen Thomas, Patschkowski Rückert, Christian Rupp, Oliver Schneiker, Susanne Schuster, Stephan C. Vorhölter, Frank-jörg Weber, Ernst Alfred, Pühler Bonas, Ulla Bartels, Daniela Kaiser, Olaf
Copyright Year	2005
Abstract	The gram-negative plant-pathogenic bacterium Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria is the causative agent of bacterial spot disease in pepper and tomato plants, which leads to economically important yield losses. This pathosystem has become a well-established model for studying bacterial infection strategies. Here, we present the whole-genome sequence of the pepper-pathogenic Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria strain 85-10, which comprises a 5.17-Mb circular chromosome and four plasmids. The genome has a high G+C content (64.75%) and signatures of extensive genome plasticity. Whole-genome comparisons revealed a gene order similar to both Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri and Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris and a structure completely different from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae. A total of 548 coding sequences (12.2%) are unique to X. campestris pv. vesicatoria. In addition to a type III secretion system, which is essential for pathogenicity, the genome of strain 85-10 encodes all other types of protein secretion systems described so far in gram-negative bacteria. Remarkably, one of the putative type IV secretion systems encoded on the largest plasmid is similar to the Icm/Dot systems of the human pathogens Legionella pneumophila and Coxiella burnetii. Comparisons with other completely sequenced plant pathogens predicted six novel type III effector proteins and several other virulence factors, including adhesins, cell wall-degrading enzymes, and extracellular polysaccharides.
Related Links	http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jb.187.21.7254-7266.2005
Ending Page	7266
Page Count	13
Starting Page	7254
File Format	PDF
ISSN	00219193
e-ISSN	10985530
Journal	Journal of Bacteriology
Issue Number	21
Volume Number	187
Language	English
Publisher	American Society for Microbiology
Publisher Date	2005-11-01
Access Restriction	Open
Rights Holder	American Society for Microbiology
Subject Keyword	Molecular Biology Microbiology Research in Higher Education
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Molecular Biology Microbiology

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