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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Yin, Zhan Haynie, Jennifer Yang, Xiaoming Han, Baoguang Kiatchoosakun, Songsak Restivo, Joseph Yuan, Saying Prabhakar, Nanduri R. Herrup, Karl Conlon, Ronald A. Hoit, Brian D. Watanabe, Michiko Yang, Yu-chung |
| Abstract | Cited2 is a cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CBP)/p300 interacting transcriptional modulator and a proposed negative regulator for hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α through its competitive binding with HIF-1α to CBP/p300. Disruption of the gene encoding Cited2 is embryonic lethal because of defects in the development of heart and neural tube. Morphological and Doppler echocardiographic analyses of Cited2−/− embryos reveal severe cardiovascular abnormalities, including pulmonic arterial stenosis and ventricular septal defects accompanied by high peak outflow velocities, features of the human congenital cardiac defect termed tetralogy of Fallot. The mRNA levels of several HIF-1α-responsive genes, such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), Glut1, and phosphoglycerate kinase 1, increased in the Cited2−/− hearts. The increase of VEGF levels is significant, because defects in the Cited2−/− embryos closely resemble the major defects observed in the VEGF transgenic embryos. Finally, compared with wild-type, cultured fibroblasts from Cited2−/− embryos demonstrate an enhanced expression of HIF-1α-responsive genes under hypoxic conditions. These observations suggest that functional loss of Cited2 is responsible for defects in heart and neural tube development, in part because of the modulation of HIF-1 transcriptional activities in the absence of Cited2. These findings demonstrate that Cited2 is an indispensable regulatory gene during prenatal development. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.162371799 |
| Ending Page | 10493 |
| Page Count | 6 |
| Starting Page | 10488 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00278424 |
| e-ISSN | 10916490 |
| Journal | Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America |
| Issue Number | 16 |
| Volume Number | 99 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | National Academy of Sciences |
| Publisher Date | 2002-08-06 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | National Academy of Sciences |
| Subject Keyword | General Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Multidisciplinary |
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