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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Arias, Covadonga R. Burns, Jacqueline K. Friedrich, Lorrie M. Goodrich, Renee M. Parish, Mickey E. |
| Copyright Year | 2002 |
| Abstract | Five different methods were used to identify yeast isolates from a variety of citrus juice sources. A total of 99 strains, including reference strains, were identified using a partial sequence of the 26S rRNA gene, restriction pattern analysis of the internal transcribed spacer region (5.8S-ITS), classical methodology, the RapID Yeast Plus system, and API 20C AUX. Twenty-three different species were identified representing 11 different genera. Distribution of the species was considerably different depending on the type of sample. Fourteen different species were identified from pasteurized single-strength orange juice that had been contaminated after pasteurization (PSOJ), while only six species were isolated from fresh-squeezed, unpasteurized orange juice (FSOJ). Among PSOJ isolates, Candida intermedia and Candida parapsilosis were the predominant species. Hanseniaspora occidentalis and Hanseniaspora uvarum represented up to 73% of total FSOJ isolates. Partial sequence of the 26S rRNA gene yielded the best results in terms of correct identification, followed by classical techniques and 5.8S-ITS analysis. The commercial identification kits RapID Yeast Plus system and API 20C AUX were able to correctly identify only 35 and 13% of the isolates, respectively. Six new 5.8S-ITS profiles were described, corresponding to Clavispora lusitaniae, Geotrichum citri-aurantii, H. occidentalis, H. vineae, Pichia fermentans, and Saccharomycopsis crataegensis. With the addition of these new profiles to the existing database, the use of 5.8S-ITS sequence became the best tool for rapid and accurate identification of yeast isolates from orange juice. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.68.4.1955-1961.2002 |
| Ending Page | 1961 |
| Page Count | 7 |
| Starting Page | 1955 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00992240 |
| e-ISSN | 10985336 |
| Journal | Applied and Environmental Microbiology |
| Issue Number | 4 |
| Volume Number | 68 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 2002-04-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Biotechnology Food Science Ecology Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Ecology Food Science Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Biotechnology |
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