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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Copello, J. A. Barg, S. Onoue, H. Fleischer, S. |
| Abstract | The single-channel activity of rabbit skeletal muscle ryanodine receptor (skeletal RyR) and dog cardiac RyR was studied as a function of cytosolic [Ca2+]. The studies reveal that for both skeletal and cardiac RyRs, heterogeneous populations of channels exist, rather than a uniform behavior. Skeletal muscle RyRs displayed two extremes of behavior: 1) low-activity RyRs (LA skeletal RyRs, approximately 35% of the channels) had very low open probability (Po < 0.1) at all [Ca2+] and remained closed in the presence of Mg2+ (2 mM) and ATP (1 mM); 2) high-activity RyRs (HA skeletal RyRs) had much higher activity and displayed further heterogeneity in their Po values at low [Ca2+] (< 50 nM), and in their patterns of activation by [Ca2+]. Hill coefficients for activation (nHa) varied from 0.8 to 5.2. Cardiac RyRs, in comparison, behaved more homogeneously. Most cardiac RyRs were closed at 100 nM [Ca2+] and activated in a cooperative manner (nHa ranged from 1.6 to 5.0), reaching a high Po (> 0.6) in the presence and absence of Mg2+ and ATP. Heart RyRs were much less sensitive (10x) to inhibition by [Ca2+] than skeletal RyRs. The differential heterogeneity of heart versus skeletal muscle RyRs may reflect the modulation required for calcium-induced calcium release versus depolarization-induced Ca2+ release. |
| Related Links | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3495(97)78055-x |
| Ending Page | 156 |
| Page Count | 16 |
| Starting Page | 141 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 00063495 |
| e-ISSN | 15420086 |
| Journal | Biophysical Journal |
| Issue Number | 1 |
| Volume Number | 73 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher Date | 1997-07-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Biophysics Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Biophysics |
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