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| Content Provider | PubMed Central |
|---|---|
| Author | Kullberg, Marika C. Ward, Jerrold M. Gorelick, Peter L. Caspar, Patricia Sara, Hieny Cheever, Allen Jankovic, Dragana Sher, Alan |
| Editor | Mcghee, J. R. |
| Copyright Year | 1998 |
| Abstract | Mice rendered deficient in interleukin-10 (IL-10) by gene targeting (IL-10−/− mice) develop chronic enterocolitis resembling human inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) when maintained in conventional animal facilities. However, they display a minimal and delayed intestinal inflammatory response when reared under specific-pathogen-free (SPF) conditions, suggesting the involvement of a microbial component in pathogenesis. We show here that experimental infection with a single bacterial agent, Helicobacter hepaticus, induces chronic colitis in SPF-reared IL-10−/− mice and that the disease is accompanied by a type 1 cytokine response (gamma interferon [IFN-γ], tumor necrosis factor alpha, and nitric oxide) detected by restimulation of spleen and mesenteric lymph node cells with a soluble H. hepaticus antigen (Ag) preparation. In contrast, wild-type (WT) animals infected with the same bacteria did not develop disease and produced IL-10 as the dominant cytokine in response to Helicobacter Ag. Strong H. hepaticus-reactive antibody responses as measured by Ag-specific total immunoglobulin G (IgG), IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, and IgA were observed in both WT and IL-10−/− mice. In vivo neutralization of IFN-γ or IL-12 resulted in a significant reduction of intestinal inflammation in H. hepaticus-infected IL-10−/− mice, suggesting an important role for these cytokines in the development of colitis in the model. Taken together, these microbial reconstitution experiments formally establish that a defined bacterial agent can serve as the immunological target in the development of large bowel inflammation in IL-10−/− mice and argue that in nonimmunocompromised hosts IL-10 stimulated in response to intestinal flora is important in preventing IBD. |
| Starting Page | 5157 |
| File Format | |
| ISSN | 10985522 |
| e-ISSN | 10985522 |
| Journal | Infection and Immunity |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 66 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | American Society for Microbiology |
| Publisher Date | 1998-11-01 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Rights Holder | American Society for Microbiology |
| Subject Keyword | Research in Higher Education |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |
| Subject | Infectious Diseases Parasitology Immunology Microbiology |
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