NDLI: Going Separate Ways? School-to-Work Transitions in the United States and Europe

Please wait, while we are loading the content...

Housing policy in Chile. A case study on two housing programmes for low-income households.

Policies to promote access to good-quality affordable housing in OECD countries

More unequal, but more mobile?. Earnings inequality and mobility in OECD countries.

Measuring Labour Market Security and Assessing its Implications for Individual Well-Being

Measuring and Assessing Job Quality. The OECD Job Quality Framework.

Paid Parental Leave. Lessons from OECD Countries and Selected U.S. States.

Fiscal Redistribution In Middle Income Countries:. Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Indonesia, Mexico, Peru and South Africa.

Working and learning: A diversity of patterns

The effects of vocational education on adult skills and wages. What can we learn from PIAAC?.

The causes and consequences of field-of-study mismatch. An analysis using PIAAC.

How demanding are eligibility criteria for unemployment benefits, quantitative indicators for OECD and EU countries

NEET Youth in the Aftermath of the Crisis. Challenges and Policies.

A New Profile of Migrants in the Aftermath of the Recent Economic Crisis

Are Recipients of Social Assistance 'Benefit Dependent'?. Concepts, Measurement and Results for Selected Countries.

Trends in Income Inequality and its Impact on Economic Growth

Mental Health and Work. Achieving Well-integrated Policies and Service Delivery.

An Evaluation of International Surveys of Children

Changes in Family Policies and Outcomes: Is there Convergence?

Retour à l'emploi des chômeurs seniors français ayant bénéficié d'un accompagnement renforcé vers l'emploi en 2009 et 2010. Enquête auprès des salariés licenciés pour motif économique et des publics en difficulté d'insertion.

Trends in Top Incomes and their Taxation in OECD Countries

Skills at Work: How Skills and their Use Matter in the Labour Market

Same Same but Different: School-to-work Transitions in Emerging and Advanced Economies

Migration as an Adjustment Mechanism in the Crisis? A Comparison of Europe and the United States

A New Measure of Skills Mismatch. Theory and Evidence from the Survey of Adult Skills (PIAAC).

The Dynamics of Social Assistance Benefit Receipt in Germany. State Dependence Before and After the Hartz Reforms.

Catastrophic Job Destruction

A Bird's Eye View of Gender Differences in Education in OECD Countries

Trends in Poverty and Inequality in Decentralising Indonesia

Women Entrepreneurs in the OECD. Key Evidence and Policy Challenges.

The Perverse Effects of Job-security Provisions on Job Security in Italy. Results from a Regression Discontinuity Design.

Redistribution Policy in Europe and the United States. Is the Great Recession a 'Game Changer' for Working-age Families?.

Drivers of Female Labour Force Participation in the OECD

Fathers' Leave, Fathers' Involvement and Child Development. Are They Related? Evidence from Four OECD Countries.

Labour Market Effects of Parental Leave Policies in OECD Countries

Flexicurity and the Economic Crisis 2008-2009. Evidence from Denmark.

The Role of Short-Time Working Schemes During the Global Financial Crisis and Early Recovery. A Cross-Country Analysis.

The Response of German Establishments to the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis

Effects of Reducing Gender Gaps in Education and Labour Force Participation on Economic Growth in the OECD

Helping Displaced Workers Back Into Jobs After a Natural Disaster. Recent Experiences in OECD Countries.

Trends in Job Skill Demands in OECD Countries

An Overview of Australia's System of Income and Employment Assistance for the Unemployed

The Role of Institutions and Firm Heterogeneity for Labour Market Adjustment. Cross-Country Firm-Level Evidence.

Money or Kindergarten? Distributive Effects of Cash Versus In-Kind Family Transfers for Young Children

Capital's Grabbing Hand? A Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Analysis of the Decline of the Labour Share

Income Distribution and Poverty in Russia

The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and Their Children in Switzerland

The Impact of Publicly Provided Services on the Distribution of Resources. Review of New Results and Methods.

Eligibility Criteria for Unemployment Benefits. Quantitative Indicators for OECD and EU Countries.

The Labour Market Effects of Unemployment Compensation in Brazil

Are Recent Immigrants Different? A New Profile of Immigrants in the OECD based on DIOC 2005/06

The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants and their Children in Austria

Is the European Welfare State Really More Expensive?. Indicators on Social Spending, 1980-2012; and a Manual to the OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX).

Earnings Volatility and its Consequences for Households

Redistribution Policy and Inequality Reduction in OECD Countries. What Has Changed in Two Decades?.

Cooking, Caring and Volunteering: Unpaid Work Around the World

Early Maternal Employment and Child Development in Five OECD Countries

Aggregate Earnings and Macroeconomic Shocks. The Role of Labour Market Policies and Institutions.

Over-Qualified or Under-Skilled. A Review of Existing Literature.

Right for the Job. Over-Qualified or Under-Skilled?.

Economic Determinants and Consequences of Child Maltreatment

What Drives Inflows Into Disability?. Evidence from Three OECD Countries: Australia, Switzerland, United Kingdom.

The Role of Short-Time Work Schemes during the 2008-09 Recession

International Migrants in Developed, Emerging and Developing Countries. An Extended Profile.

Activation Policies in Japan

Decomposing Notional Defined-Contribution Pensions. Experience of OECD Countries' Reforms.

Activation Policies in Switzerland

Distributional Consequences of Labor Demand Adjustments to a Downturn. A Model-Based Approach with Application to Germany 2008-09.

Trends in Pension Eligibility Ages and Life Expectancy, 1950-2050

Earnings of Men and Women Working in the Private Sector. Enriched Data for Pensions and Tax-Benefit Modeling.

Institutional Determinants of Worker Flows. A Cross-Country/Cross-Industry Approach.

Trends in South African Income Distribution and Poverty since the Fall of Apartheid

Rising Youth Unemployment During The Crisis. How to Prevent Negative Long-term Consequences on a Generation?.

Reforming Policies on Foreign Workers in Israel

Israeli Child Policy and Outcomes

Labour Market and Socio-Economic Outcomes of the Arab-Israeli Population

Minimum-Income Benefits in OECD Countries. Policy Design, Effectiveness and Challenges.

Income Distribution and Subjective Happiness. A Survey.

Activation Policies in Finland

Happiness and Age Cycles - Return to Start...?. On the Functional Relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Age.

How Expensive is the Welfare State?. Gross and Net Indicators in the OECD Social Expenditure Database (SOCX).

Children of Immigrants in the Labour Markets of EU and OECD Countries. An Overview.

The Welfare Effects of Social Mobility

Looking Inside the Perpetual-Motion Machine. Job and Worker Flows in OECD Countries.

Jobs for Immigrants. Labour Market Integration in Norway.

Going Separate Ways? School-to-Work Transitions in the United States and Europe

Should Pension Systems Recognise "Hazardous and Arduous Work"?

Legislation, Collective Bargaining and Enforcement. Updating the OECD Employment Protection Indicators.

Investment Risk and Pensions. Measuring Uncertainty in Returns.

Investment Risk and Pensions. Impact on Individual Retirement Incomes and Government Budgets.

Towards a Framework for Assessing Family Policies in the EU

Pension Schemes for the Self-Employed in OECD Countries

Pension Reform in Chile Revisited. What Has Been Learned?.

Inequality, Poverty and Social Policy: Recent Trends in Chile

Work, Jobs and Well-Being across the Millennium

Child Well-Being and Sole-Parent Family Structure in the OECD. An Analysis.

A Good Time for Making Work Pay? Taking Stock of In-Work Benefits and Related Measures across the OECD

Main Features of the Public Employment Service in Poland

Managing Highly-Skilled Labour Migration. A Comparative Analysis of Migration Policies and Challenges in OECD Countries.

Activation Policies in Norway

Filling the Pension Gap. Coverage and Value of Voluntary Retirement Savings.

Pensions, Purchasing-Power Risk, Inflation and Indexation

An Evaluation of the Tax-Transfer Treatment of Married Couples in European Countries

Activation Policies in Ireland

Main Features of the Public Employment Service in the Czech Republic

Socio-Economic Differences in Mortality. Implications for Pensions Policy.

Long time series for public expenditure on labour market programmes

Main Features of the Public Employment Service in the Slovak Republic

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Wages and Working Conditions

The Dynamics of Social Assistance Receipt. Measurement and Modelling Issues, with an Application to Britain.

Reforming Retirement-Income Systems. Lessons from the Recent Experiences of OECD Countries.

A Review of Studies on the Distributional Impact of Consumption Taxes in OECD Countries

The Joint Distribution of Household Income and Wealth. Evidence from the Luxembourg Wealth Study.

Globalisation and Labour Markets. Policy Issues Arising from the Emergence of China and India.

Addressing Labour Market Duality in Korea

Life-Expectancy Risk and Pensions. Who Bears the Burden?.

Audit du service public de l'emploi au Luxembourg

Trend in International Migration Flows and Stocks,1975-2005

Unauthorized Migrants in the United States. Estimates, Methods, and Characteristics.

La politique migratoire française à un tournant

The Unification of the Social Insurance Contribution Collection System in Korea

Assessing the Impact of Labour Market Policies on Productivity. A Difference-in-Differences Approach.

Pension Reform in China. Progress and Prospects.

Intergenerational Transmission of Disadvantage. Mobility or Immobility Across Generations?.

What Works Best in Reducing Child Poverty. A Benefit or Work Strategy?.

The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Denmark

The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Australia

The Integration of Immigrants into the Labour Market. The Case of Sweden.

The Labour Market Integration of Immigrants in Germany

Minimum Wages, Minimum Labour Costs and the Tax Treatment of Low-Wage Employment

Publicly-provided Services and the Distribution of Resources

Activation Strategies and the Performance of Employment Services in Germany, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom

The Turkish Pension System. Further Reforms to Help Solve the Informality Problem.

The Role of Derived Rights for Old-age Income Security of Women

Is Training More Frequent When the Wage Premium is Smaller?. Evidence from the European Community.

Neutral or Fair?. Actuarial Concepts and Pension-System Design.

Starting Well or Losing their Way?. The Position of Youth in the Labour Market in OECD Countries.

Social Assistance Policy Development and the Provision of a Decent Level of Income in Selected OECD Countries

Measures of Material Deprivation in OECD Countries

From Inactivity to Work. The Role of Active Labour Market Policies.

Employment Patterns in OECD Countries. Reassessing the Role of Policies and Institutions.

An Age Perspective on Economic Well-Being and Social Protection in Nine OECD Countries

Alternative Measures of Well-Being

Social Disadvantage and Education Experiences

Can Parents Afford to Work?. Childcare Costs, Tax-Benefit Policies and Work Incentives.

Net Social Expenditure, 2005 Edition. More Comprehensive Measures of Social Support.

Labour Protection in China. Challenges Facing Labour Offices and Social Insurance.

Welfare Reform in European Countries. A Microsimulation Analysis.

Trends and Determinants of Fertility Rates. The Role of Policies.

The "Enabling State?" from Public to Private Responsibility for Social Protection. Pathways and Pitfalls.

Taxation, Ethnic Ties and the Location Choice of Highly Skilled Immigrants

Counting Immigrants and Expatriates in OECD Countries. A New Perspective.

Should We Extend the Role of Private Social Expenditure?

Income Distribution and Poverty in OECD Countries in the Second Half of the 1990s

Benefit Coverage Rates and Household Typologies. Scope and Limitations of Tax-Benefit Indicators.

Design Choices in Market Competition for Employment Services for the Long-Term Unemployed

Average and Marginal Effective Tax Rates Facing Workers in the EU. A Micro-Level Analysis of Levels, Distributions and Driving Factors.

Indicators of Unemployment and Low-Wage Traps. Marginal Effective Tax Rates on Employment Incomes.

Take-Up of Welfare Benefits in OECD Countries. A Review of the Evidence.

The Swedish Activity Guarantee

National Versus Regional Financing and Management of Unemployment and Related Benefits. The Case of Canada.

The Competitive Market for Employment Services in the Netherlands

Towards Sustainable Development. The Role of Social Protection.

Individual Choice in Social Protection. The Case of Swiss Pensions.

Improving Workers' Skills. Analytical Evidence and the Role of the Social Partners.

Financial Resources and Retirement in Nine OECD Countries. The Role of The Tax System.

The Value of Pension Entitlements. A Model of Nine OECD Countries.

The Impact of Parental Leave Statutes on Maternal Return to Work after Childbirth in the United States

Child Labour in South Asia

Social Policies, Family Types and Child Outcomes in Selected OECD Countries

Child Labour in Africa

Career Interruptions Due to Parental Leave. A Comparative Study of Denmark and Sweden.

International Movements of the Highly Skilled

The Provision of Services and The Movement of Labour in the Countries of the European Union

Going Separate Ways? School-to-Work Transitions in the United States and Europe

Content Provider	OECD iLibrary
Author	Quintini, Glenda Manfredi, Thomas
Abstract	This paper derives school-to-work transition pathways in the United States and Europe between the late 1990s and the early 2000s. To do so, it uses Optimal Matching, a technique developed to sequence DNA. The key advantage of using this technique is that, rather than focusing on a specific point in time or a single destination, such as employment, inactivity or unemployment, they convey information on all activities undertaken by youth over the transition period, their sequence and their persistence. Strong similarities are found between the United States and Europe. However, pathways in the United States are characterised by significantly more dynamism than in Europe: youth in employment tend to change jobs more frequently while inactive or unemployed youth are more likely to experience several short spells rather than a single long one. School-to-work transition pathways in the United States also involve less time spent in unemployment than in Europe. The share of school-leavers involved in pathways dominated by employment is larger in the United States than in Europe and non-employment traps are less frequent in the United States. The most successful European countries in terms of school-to-work transitions are those where apprenticeships are widespread. On the other hand, European countries with a high incidence of temporary work among youth have a significantly smaller share of youth belonging to pathways dominated by employment and a larger share of youth in pathways characterised by frequent job changes separated by long unemployment spells. At the individual level, qualifications, gender, ethnicity and motherhood are found to influence the probability of disconnecting from the labour market and education for a prolonged period of time. Overall, the analysis shows the potential of Optimal Matching as a descriptive tool for the study of school-to-work transitions. It also tentatively explores how pathways obtained through Optimal Matching could be used for further analysis to draw policy-relevant conclusions. At present, data availability appears to be the main barrier to fully exploiting this novel technique.
Language	English
Publisher	OECD Publishing
Publisher Date	2009-08-20
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Social Issues/Migration/Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

Central Library (ISO-9001:2015 Certified)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur
Kharagpur, West Bengal, India | PIN - 721302

See location in the Map
03222 282435
Mail: support@ndl.gov.in

Sl.	Authority	Responsibilities	Communication Details
1	Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education	Sanctioning Authority	https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives
2	Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project	https://www.iitkgp.ac.in
3	National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur	The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in
4	Project PI / Joint PI	Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project	Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon
5	Website/Portal (Helpdesk)	Queries regarding NDLI and its services	support@ndl.gov.in
6	Contents and Copyright Issues	Queries related to content curation and copyright issues	content@ndl.gov.in
7	National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club)	Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach	clubsupport@ndl.gov.in
8	Digital Preservation Centre (DPC)	Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books	dpc@ndl.gov.in
9	IDR Setup or Support	Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops	idr@ndl.gov.in