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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Selon la définition fondée sur le recensement, la population rurale de la République populaire de Chine (ci-après : la Chine) s’élevait à 737 millions de personnes en 2006, soit 56 % du total national. La Chine demeure donc un pays à dominante rurale et sa population rurale est la seconde plus importante au monde, après celle de l’Inde. La population rurale est répartie de façon inégale en Chine, se concentrant pour moitié dans huit provinces. À l’opposé, les trois plus grandes provinces en termes de superficie, à savoir le Xinjiang, le Tibet et la Mongolie intérieure, représentent plus de 40 % du territoire national mais leur population rurale constitue moins de 4 % de la population totale. La densité de la population rurale est la plus forte sur la côte dans le Shandong, à Tianjin et dans le Jiangsu et au centre dans l’Anhui et le Henan, où elle excède ou avoisine les 300 habitants au km2, et elle est la plus faible dans les provinces du Tibet, du Qinghai et du Xinjiang, toutes trois situées à l’Ouest, où elle est inférieure à 10 habitants au km2. La faible densité dans les trois plus grandes provinces se traduit par une densité moyenne relativement faible de la population rurale en Chine : environ 75 habitants au km2. |
| Page Count | 46 |
| Starting Page | 202 |
| Ending Page | 238 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2009-05-05 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Governance Urban, Rural and Regional Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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