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  1. OECD Environmental Outlook
  2. OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030
  3. Chapters
  4. Urbanisation
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OECD Environmental Outlook to 2050. The Consequences of Inaction.
OECD Environmental Outlook to 2030
Chapters
Executive Summary
Consumption, Production and Technology
Population Dynamics and Demographics
Economic Development
Globalisation
Urbanisation
Key Variations to the Standard Expectation to 2030
Climate Change
Air Pollution
Biodiversity
Freshwater
Waste and Material Flows
Health and Environment
Cost of Policy Inaction
Agriculture
Fisheries and Aquaculture
Transport
Energy
Chemicals
Selected Industries. Steel and cement, Pulp and paper, Tourism, Mining.
Environmental Policy Packages
Institutions and Approaches for Policy Implementation
Global Environmental Co-operation
Annex A. Regional Environmental Implications.
Annex B. Modelling Framework.
Summary
OECD Environmental Outlook

Urbanisation

Content Provider OECD iLibrary
Organization OECD
Abstract An estimated 60% of the world’s population will live in urban areas in 2030. Urban populations will expand particularly rapidly in developing countries, where the infrastructure needed to support human health and the environment – e.g. water supply, sewage systems, waste collection – is often not in place. A continuing trend towards urban sprawl, particularly in OECD countries, will put pressure on the environment in the coming decades through land use stress, fragmentation of natural habitats, long-term soil degradation and increases in transport-related greenhouse gas and air pollution emissions. A holistic approach is needed to integrate urban design with spatial planning, social objectives, transport policy and other environmental policies (e.g. waste, energy, water). The diversity of urban areas – in terms of history, geography, climate, administrative and legal conditions – calls for urban policies to be locally developed and tailor-made.
Page Count 35
Starting Page 107
Ending Page 120
Language English
Publisher OECD Publishing
Publisher Date 2008-03-05
Access Restriction Open
Subject Keyword Environment
Content Type Text
Resource Type Chapter
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