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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | L’innovation est très concentrée dans quelques pays, et les zones métropolitaines sont souvent les lieux où la plupart des activités innovantes se déroulent. Les forces d’agglomération donnent naissance à un environnement composé d’un fort pourcentage de travailleurs spécialisés, d’entreprises et de capitaux, au sein duquel les idées s’échangent facilement et peuvent déboucher sur la création de nouveaux biens et processus de production. En 2008, 65 % des demandes de brevets déposées dans les 16 pays membres de l’OCDE pour lesquels des données sont disponibles l’ont été dans des zones métropolitaines (). La concentration des brevets dans ces zones est élevée dans les pays où l’activité de brevetage est intense, comme au Japon et aux États-Unis, mais aussi en France, aux Pays-Bas, en Espagne et au Danemark. À l’inverse, la Finlande, la Norvège et l’Italie enregistrent moins de brevets dans les zones métropolitaines, ce qui indique que des activités innovantes se déroulent en dehors des régions capitales d’Helsinki (par exemple à Pirkanmaa et Pohjois-Pohjanmaa) et d’Oslo (par exemple à Rogaland, Hodaland et Sor-Trondelag) et dans des villes de taille moyenne du nord-est de l’Italie. |
| Page Count | 2 |
| Starting Page | 48 |
| Ending Page | 49 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2013-12-11 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Governance Urban, Rural and Regional Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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|---|---|---|---|
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