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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Ce chapitre évalue les retombées de carrières plus courtes et plus fragmentées sur les droits à pension des régimes de retraite obligatoires, en tenant compte de toutes les composantes de la pension, notamment des crédits de retraite et d’autres mécanismes redistributifs qu’ils comportent. L’analyse s’intéresse en particulier aux entrées tardives sur le marché du travail et aux interruptions de carrière liées aux enfants et au chômage.L’analyse montre que, compte tenu de la baisse légèrement supérieure à 1 % de la pension de vieillesse, en moyenne, pour chaque année sans travail, les régimes de retraite jouent un rôle essentiel de compensation des pertes potentielles de retraite dues à une entrée tardive dans l’emploi ou à des interruptions temporaires d’activité. En l’absence de toute redistribution, le montant de la pension diminuerait de 2 % à 2.5 %, selon les hypothèses économiques utilisées dans le modèle de l’OCDE. Les crédits de retraite et les autres mécanismes redistributifs, s’ils ne peuvent totalement combler le déficit de cotisation associé à l’entrée tardive dans la vie active ou aux interruptions de carrière, constituent donc des instruments efficaces pour améliorer les retraites liées à la rémunération. Leurs effets varient considérablement selon les pays et dépendent des durées prises en compte, du montant des salaires ouvrant droit à pension utilisé durant ces périodes, et de la présence d’autres outils redistributifs dans les régimes de retraite.Les résultats montrent également que les régimes de retraite ne sont généralement pas conçus pour amortir les différents chocs sur le revenu qui influent sur les parcours individuels. La diversité croissante des trajectoires professionnelles appelle des politiques de travail, d’éducation, de retraite, et familiales qui abordent sous un angle plus exhaustif et intégré les enjeux auxquels les individus sont confrontés. |
| Page Count | 42 |
| Starting Page | 79 |
| Ending Page | 120 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2016-03-31 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Social Issues/Migration/Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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