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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | En 2005, les transferts de fonds des émigrés étaient estimés à 232 milliards de dollars, dont 72 pour cent vers des pays en développement. Bien que les données ne soient ni complètes ni totalement fiables, ces montants dépassent ceux de l’aide publique au développement, des investissements directs à l’étranger et du flux des crédits privés. Les transferts de fonds ont une incidence sur les moyens d’existence des ménages comme sur les économies nationales. Les faits laissent penser qu’ils peuvent réduire la « profondeur » de la pauvreté, bien qu’ils puissent aussi creuser les inégalités. Dans la pratique, les transferts de fonds des émigrés peu qualifiés sont plus élevés que ceux des émigrés hautement qualifiés, mais la durée du séjour à l’étranger et le fait que l’émigré soit accompagné par sa famille ou non déterminent également leur montant. Les transferts de fonds sont souvent utilisés pour la consommation plutôt que pour investir ; dans de nombreux cas (soins de santé ou scolarité, par exemple), il est cependant fondé de considérer que ces dépenses sont productives. Formels ou informels, les transferts de fonds peuvent avoir des effets multiplicateurs sur la communauté, et ils profitent donc grandement aux familles des émigrés comme aux autres. |
| Page Count | 17 |
| Starting Page | 87 |
| Ending Page | 100 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2008-01-17 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Development Social Issues/Migration/Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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