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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Dans le SCN, les impôts sont les versements obligatoires, en espèces ou en nature, effectués sans contrepartie par les unités institutionnelles au profit des administrations publiques exerçant leurs pouvoirs souverains ou d’une autorité supranationale. Ils constituent généralement la plus grande partie des recettes de l’État dans la plupart des pays. Les cotisations de sécurité sociale, bien que constituant des paiements obligatoires aux administrations publiques, ne sont pas traitées comme des impôts dans le SCN parce que la perception de prestations de sécurité sociale dépend, dans la plupart des pays, du versement antérieur de cotisations appropriées, même si le montant des prestations n’est pas nécessairement lié au montant des cotisations. Cela étant, de nombreux responsables de l’action publique et utilisateurs préfèrent inclure les cotisations de sécurité sociale dans la définition des impôts. De fait, c’est la base des mesures des impôts utilisée dans la publication de l’OCDE sur les statistiques des recettes publiques. Ceci reflète en partie le fait que les cotisations aux administrations publiques sont obligatoires, mais s’explique aussi parce que tous les pays n’ont pas de régimes de sécurité sociale, certains préférant financer les prestations sociales versées par l’État grâce à d’autres taxes ou recettes (voir aussi l’). |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2012-01-31 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
National Digital Library of India (NDLI) is a virtual repository of learning resources which is not just a repository with search/browse facilities but provides a host of services for the learner community. It is sponsored and mentored by Ministry of Education, Government of India, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT). Filtered and federated searching is employed to facilitate focused searching so that learners can find the right resource with least effort and in minimum time. NDLI provides user group-specific services such as Examination Preparatory for School and College students and job aspirants. Services for Researchers and general learners are also provided. NDLI is designed to hold content of any language and provides interface support for 10 most widely used Indian languages. It is built to provide support for all academic levels including researchers and life-long learners, all disciplines, all popular forms of access devices and differently-abled learners. It is designed to enable people to learn and prepare from best practices from all over the world and to facilitate researchers to perform inter-linked exploration from multiple sources. It is developed, operated and maintained from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
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Ministry of Education, through its National Mission on Education through Information and Communication Technology (NMEICT), has sponsored and funded the National Digital Library of India (NDLI) project.
| Sl. | Authority | Responsibilities | Communication Details |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ministry of Education (GoI), Department of Higher Education |
Sanctioning Authority | https://www.education.gov.in/ict-initiatives |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | Host Institute of the Project: The host institute of the project is responsible for providing infrastructure support and hosting the project | https://www.iitkgp.ac.in |
| 3 | National Digital Library of India Office, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | The administrative and infrastructural headquarters of the project | Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in |
| 4 | Project PI / Joint PI | Principal Investigator and Joint Principal Investigators of the project |
Dr. B. Sutradhar bsutra@ndl.gov.in Prof. Saswat Chakrabarti will be added soon |
| 5 | Website/Portal (Helpdesk) | Queries regarding NDLI and its services | support@ndl.gov.in |
| 6 | Contents and Copyright Issues | Queries related to content curation and copyright issues | content@ndl.gov.in |
| 7 | National Digital Library of India Club (NDLI Club) | Queries related to NDLI Club formation, support, user awareness program, seminar/symposium, collaboration, social media, promotion, and outreach | clubsupport@ndl.gov.in |
| 8 | Digital Preservation Centre (DPC) | Assistance with digitizing and archiving copyright-free printed books | dpc@ndl.gov.in |
| 9 | IDR Setup or Support | Queries related to establishment and support of Institutional Digital Repository (IDR) and IDR workshops | idr@ndl.gov.in |
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