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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Le produit intérieur brut (PIB) est la mesure de référence de la valeur des biens et services produits par un pays au cours d’une période donnée. Le PIB par habitant est un indicateur approximatif du niveau de vie économique de la population. Chaque pays calcule son PIB dans sa propre monnaie, si bien que toute comparaison de pays utilisant des monnaies différentes nécessite la conversion de ces estimations dans une unité commune. Souvent, cette conversion est effectuée à l’aide des taux de change, mais cette méthode ne permet pas de comparer véritablement les volumes de biens et de services entrant dans la composition du PIB. Le meilleur moyen de comparer les PIB de différents pays consiste donc à utiliser les parités de pouvoir d’achat (PPA) pour convertir le PIB de chaque pays dans une unité commune. Les PPA sont les taux de conversion monétaires auxquels les pouvoirs d’achat des différentes monnaies sont égaux (voir également la rubrique « Taux de conversion »). |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2009-11-03 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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