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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Ce chapitre examine les politiques qui visent à rationaliser les relations financières des différents niveaux d’administration pour mieux répondre aux besoins des habitants, comme le veut la feuille de route établie par le gouvernemental en matière de décentralisation. Bien que les collectivités locales soient à l’origine de la moitié des dépenses publiques totales, elles n’ont guère d’autonomie et leurs ressources budgétaires varient fortement d’une région à l’autre. L’objectif prioritaire est de renforcer l’indépendance des autorités locales en clarifiant la répartition des compétences et en transférant d’autres tâches à l’échelon local. Les autorités locales générales devraient aussi exercer davantage d’influence sur l’éducation, tout en lui assurant un plus large soutien, et entretenir des relations plus étroites avec les autorités scolaires locales dans la perspective d’un regroupement de leurs activités. L’affectation des transferts entre collectivités publiques doit être plus transparente et leur réglementation, assouplie, pour plus de flexibilité, avec en parallèle un recours élargi aux dotations globales. Pour rationaliser le fédéralisme budgétaire, il faut aussi permettre aux collectivités locales de mobiliser davantage de recettes et, en même temps, simplifier la structure de la fiscalité locale. Un effort de responsabilité et des règles sont nécessaires pour garantir une saine gestion budgétaire des autorités locales. |
| Page Count | 34 |
| Starting Page | 75 |
| Ending Page | 101 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2007-05-31 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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