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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Avec une dette publique brute de plus de 200 % du PIB, le Japon est confronté à une situation budgétaire totalement inédite. Pour remédier à deux décennies de déficits budgétaires, il faudra donc non seulement une forte croissance du PIB nominal, mais aussi un effort d’assainissement ample et durable des finances publiques, dans le cadre d’un plan pluriannuel détaillé et crédible de réduction des dépenses et d’augmentation des recettes. S’agissant des dépenses, la priorité doit aller aux réformes destinées à contenir les dépenses liées au vieillissement, et l’impôt sur la consommation devra constituer la principale source de recettes supplémentaires puisqu’il a une incidence moins négative sur l’activité économique que les autres impôts. Le plan devra tabler sur un excédent budgétaire primaire suffisant pour stabiliser le ratio d’endettement d’ici 2020. Il faudrait aussi améliorer le cadre de la politique budgétaire afin de renforcer la confiance dans les finances publiques du Japon et d’empêcher une remontée rapide des taux d’intérêt. La hausse de l’impôt sur la consommation devra s’accompagner de dépenses sociales bien ciblées, parmi lesquelles notamment un crédit d’impôt sur les revenus du travail, afin d’empêcher une aggravation des inégalités et de la pauvreté. |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2014-05-05 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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