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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | L’assainissement des finances publiques est un enjeu majeur pour la Grèce. Le niveau élevé de la dette publique, qui représente à peu près 100 % du PIB, et les dérapages budgétaires répétés limitent les possibilités d’action contracyclique des autorités budgétaires, et la lourde charge des retraites pèse sur la viabilité à plus long terme des finances publiques. Tout cela a provoqué un creusement des écarts de taux d’intérêt souverains par rapport à l’Allemagne. Pour être crédible, l’effort de consolidation doit porter à la fois sur l’accroissement des recettes publiques et sur la maîtrise des dépenses. Le taux de recouvrement de l’impôt est faible en proportion du PIB, ce qui offre de vastes possibilités de renflouer les recettes en luttant contre la fraude fiscale et en supprimant de nombreuses exonérations qui créent des distorsions. Cela nécessitera un renforcement de l’administration fiscale. Afin de résoudre le problème des fréquents dépassements de dépenses, il faudrait améliorer la gestion des dépenses par une mise en oeuvre rapide de la réforme en cours du processus budgétaire et la mise en place sans retard d’un système de comptes publics plus moderne et plus transparent. Des réformes s’imposent aussi pour rationaliser les politiques de rémunération dans le secteur public, afin de contenir la croissance des dépenses de personnel, qui sont d’assez grande ampleur. Il est possible aussi de rehausser l’efficience de l’administration et de réduire les aides aux entreprises publiques et autres organismes publics. Il sera indispensable aussi de réformer le régime de retraites, qui est l’un des plus généreux d’Europe, et le système de santé (chapitre 2) afin d’assurer la viabilité budgétaire sur le moyen terme. |
| Page Count | 30 |
| Starting Page | 65 |
| Ending Page | 94 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2010-12-08 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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