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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Les dépenses publiques ont augmenté régulièrement en proportion du PIB entre le milieu des années 60 et le milieu des années 90, mais cette tendance s’est atténuée depuis. L’augmentation des dépenses résultant du développement continu des programmes sociaux a été en partie compensée par des facteurs temporaires ou ponctuels. Cependant, il est probable que les pressions sur les dépenses publiques vont s’intensifier, notamment sous l’effet du vieillissement des populations. Étant donné que la plupart des économies de l’OCDE ne peuvent pratiquement plus accroître leurs recettes fiscales ou leur endettement pour financer des dépenses plus élevées, il est aujourd’hui indispensable de freiner la croissance des dépenses publiques tout en améliorant leur efficacité économique. Cela impliquera des choix difficiles quant à l’affectation des ressources, d’autant que les programmes de dépenses publiques ont aussi un rôle important à jouer sur les plans de la croissance économique et de l’équité. Le présent chapitre décr t une stratégie de réforme allant dans ce sens et s’appuyant sur des études détaillées consacrées à plus des deux tiers des pays de l’OCDE1. Trois principaux champs d’action sont identifiés : le processus budgétaire, les pratiques en matière de gestion et l’utilisation des mécanismes du marché pour ajuster l’offre et la demande de services publics... |
| Page Count | 26 |
| Starting Page | 195 |
| Ending Page | 211 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2003-12-18 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Economics |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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