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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | En 2012, la croissance du produit intérieur brut (PIB) réel des Seychelles a de nouveau ralenti, pour atteindre 2.8 % selon les estimations, contre 5 % en 2011. Ces résultats restent toutefois positifs au regard de l’incertitude qui plane sur l’environnement mondial, dont l’économie du pays est fortement tributaire. Ce tassement de la croissance s’explique par la poursuite du repli des entrées d’investissements directs étrangers (IDE) et par l’impact du renchérissement des denrées alimentaires et des carburants sur les fondamentaux macroéconomiques. Le pays a également souffert de l’instabilité du cours de change de sa monnaie, surtout au premier semestre 2012. La roupie seychelloise (SCR) s’est en effet dépréciée et l’inflation en milieu d’année a dépassé 9 %, son taux le plus élevé depuis 4 ans. Bien qu’en fin d’année l’inflation soit retombée à 7.1 %, le taux annuel est resté nettement plus élevé que celui de 2011. Malgré la baisse des recettes touristiques induite par la crise financière, le tourisme reste le principal moteur de la croissance du pays et a affiché une certaine résilience en 2012, bondissant d’environ 8 % sous l’effet d’une augmentation des entrées de visiteurs, surtout en provenance des marchés non traditionnels. La croissance du PIB devrait connaître une légère progression en 2013, pour s’établir à 3.2 %. Le pays explore en effet de nouveaux marchés pour son secteur du tourisme et la contribution d’autres activités, comme la pêche et les services, augmente. Le fléchissement de l’inflation devrait également stimuler l’activité du secteur privé et la demande intérieure, mais dans des proportions minimes. En 2014, la croissance du PIB devrait dépasser les 4 % grâce à la prospection de nouveaux marchés, à la poursuite d’une politique économique cohérente, à l’augmentation des dépenses d’investissement et à l’amélioration de l’environnement des affaires. |
| Page Count | 2 |
| Starting Page | 292 |
| Ending Page | 293 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2013-05-27 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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