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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Dans la plupart des pays, l’écart entre riches et pauvres n’a jamais été aussi grand depuis trente ans. Aujourd’hui, dans les pays de l’OCDE, les 10 % les plus riches ont un revenu 9.6 fois supérieur aux 10 % les plus pauvres. Dans les années 80, ce rapport était de 7 à 1, puis de 8 à 1 dans les années 90 et de 9 à 1 dans les années 2000. Dans plusieurs économies émergentes, notamment en Amérique latine, les inégalités de revenu se sont réduites, mais les écarts demeurent généralement plus grands que dans les pays de l’OCDE. Pendant la crise, les inégalités de revenu ont continué à se creuser, essentiellement sous l’effet du recul de l’emploi. Les mécanismes de redistribution, par le biais des prélèvements et des prestations, compensent en partie les inégalités, mais le revenu réel des ménages situés au bas de l’échelle a nettement reculé dans les pays les plus durement touchés par la récession. |
| Page Count | 3 |
| Starting Page | 17 |
| Ending Page | 19 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2015-11-13 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Employment Social Issues/Migration/Health |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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|---|---|---|---|
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