NDLI: Health and economic impacts of key alcohol policy options

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Acronyms and abbreviations

Executive summary

Alcohol: The public health side of a social phenomenon

Trends in alcohol consumption in OECD countries

Social disparities in alcohol drinking

The impact of alcohol consumption on global health

Tackling alcohol-related harms: What policy approaches?

Alcohol advertising and heavy drinking

How does minimum unit pricing for alcohol affect different types of drinkers?

A business case for reducing alcohol-related harm in the workplace

Health and economic impacts of key alcohol policy options

Benefits of population-wide approaches to prevention: The case of minimum alcohol prices

Alcohol, the individual and society: A call for coherent alcohol policies

Supplementary figures and tables

Authors' and contributors' biographies

Health and economic impacts of key alcohol policy options

Content Provider	OECD iLibrary
Author	Sassi, Franco Cecchini, Michele Devaux, Marion Astolfi, Roberto
Abstract	Alcohol policies have significant potential to curb alcohol-related harms, improve health, increase productivity, reduce crime and violence, and cut government expenditure. The WHO Global Strategy to reduce the harmful use of alcohol provides a menu of policy options based on international consensus, which the OECD has used as a starting point in identifying a set of policies to be assessed in an economic analysis based on a computer simulation approach. The policies assessed in three country settings – Canada, the Czech Republic and Germany – include price policies, regulation and enforcement policies, education programmes and health care interventions. The results of the OECD analyses show that brief interventions in primary care, typically targeting high-risk drinkers, and tax increases, which affect all drinkers, have the potential to generate large health gains. The impacts of regulation and enforcement policies as well as other health care interventions are more dependent on the setting and mode of implementation, while school-based programmes show less promise. Alcohol policies have the potential to prevent alcohol-related disabilities and injuries in hundreds of thousands of working-age people in the countries examined, with major potential gains in their productivity. Most alcohol policies are estimated to cut health care expenditures to the extent that their implementation costs would be more than offset. Health care interventions and enforcement of drinking-and-driving restrictions are more expensive policies, but they still have very favourable cost-effectiveness profiles.
Page Count	45
Starting Page	141
Ending Page	185
Language	English
Publisher	OECD Publishing
Publisher Date	2015-05-12
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Social Issues/Migration/Health
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Chapter

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