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| Content Provider | OECD iLibrary |
|---|---|
| Organization | OECD |
| Abstract | Aussi surprenant que cela puisse paraître, les économistes s’accordent à dire qu’il n’existe pas « de solution unique ». Dès 1979, les recommandations du FMI relatives à la conditionnalité insistaient sur la nécessité d’éviter les approches stéréotypées, de prendre en compte à leur juste valeur les circonstances politiques et économiques individuelles de chaque pays et de limiter à un niveau minimal les conditions attachées aux prêts. La Banque mondiale (2005, p. 22) a reconnu que « les enseignements à tirer des années 1990 sont que les prescriptions de politiques générales n’aboutissent souvent à rien et qu’il n’existe pas de modèle unique du développement ». De telles déclarations transcendent les divisions idéologiques. Stiglitz (2005, p. 1) observe que « s’il existe un consensus aujourd’hui sur les stratégies susceptibles d’aider au développement des pays les plus pauvres, c’est bien que cela ne fait pas consensus ». Feldstein (1998, p. 5) émet une opinion similaire : |
| Page Count | 8 |
| Starting Page | 53 |
| Ending Page | 60 |
| Language | French |
| Publisher | OECD Publishing |
| Publisher Date | 2009-10-08 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Finance and Investment Development |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Chapter |
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