NDLI: Healthcare-associated viral and bacterial infections in dentistry

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Healthcare-associated viral and bacterial infections in dentistry

Content Provider	Open Access Library (OALib)
Author	A. M. G. A. Laheij J. O. Kistler G. N. Belibasakis H. V？limaa
Abstract	Infection prevention in dentistry is an important topic that has gained more interest in recent years and guidelines for the prevention of cross-transmission are common practice in many countries. However, little is known about the real risks of cross-transmission, specifically in the dental healthcare setting. This paper evaluated the literature to determine the risk of cross-transmission and infection of viruses and bacteria that are of particular relevance in the dental practice environment. Facts from the literature on HSV, VZV, HIV, Hepatitis B, C and D viruses, Mycobacterium spp., Pseudomonas spp., Legionella spp. and multi-resistant bacteria are presented. There is evidence that Hepatitis B virus is a real threat for cross-infection in dentistry. Data for the transmission of, and infection with, other viruses or bacteria in dental practice are scarce. However, a number of cases are probably not acknowledged by patients, healthcare workers and authorities. Furthermore, cross-transmission in dentistry is under-reported in the literature. For the above reasons, the real risks of cross-transmission are likely to be higher. There is therefore a need for prospective longitudinal research in this area, to determine the real risks of cross-infection in dentistry. This will assist the adoption of effective hygiene procedures in dental practice.
ISSN	20002297
Journal	Journal of Oral Microbiology
DOI	10.3402/jom.v4i0.17659
Publisher	Co-Action Publishing
Publisher Date	2012-01-01
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Viruses Bacteria Cross-infection Dentistry Cross-transmission Healthcare-associated infections
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article
Subject	Microbiology (medical) Dentistry Infectious Diseases

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