NDLI: The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation

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The Impact of Dental Implant Surface Modifications on Osseointegration and Biofilm Formation

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Kligman, Stefanie Ren, Zhi Chung, Chun-Hsi Perillo, Michael Chang, Yu-Cheng Koo, Hyun Zheng, Zhong Li, Chenshuang
Copyright Year	2021
Description	Implant surface design has evolved to meet oral rehabilitation challenges in both healthy and compromised bone. For example, to conquer the most common dental implant-related complications, peri-implantitis, and subsequent implant loss, implant surfaces have been modified to introduce desired properties to a dental implant and thus increase the implant success rate and expand their indications. Until now, a diversity of implant surface modifications, including different physical, chemical, and biological techniques, have been applied to a broad range of materials, such as titanium, zirconia, and polyether ether ketone, to achieve these goals. Ideal modifications enhance the interaction between the implant’s surface and its surrounding bone which will facilitate osseointegration while minimizing the bacterial colonization to reduce the risk of biofilm formation. This review article aims to comprehensively discuss currently available implant surface modifications commonly used in implantology in terms of their impact on osseointegration and biofilm formation, which is critical for clinicians to choose the most suitable materials to improve the success and survival of implantation.
Starting Page	1641
e-ISSN	20770383
DOI	10.3390/jcm10081641
Journal	Journal of clinical medicine
Issue Number	8
Volume Number	10
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-04-12
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Journal of clinical medicine Journal of Clinical Medicine Dentistry and Oral Surgery Surface Modification Dental Implant Bone and Soft Tissue Integration Titanium Osseointegration Biofilm
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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