NDLI: Exploring Contributing Factors of Solitary Drinking among Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents and Young Adults: A Descriptive Phenomenology

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Exploring Contributing Factors of Solitary Drinking among Hong Kong Chinese Adolescents and Young Adults: A Descriptive Phenomenology

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Ho, Ka-Yan Lam, Katherine-Ka-Wai Wu, Cynthia-Sau-Ting Tong, Man-Nok Tang, Lai-Ngo Mak, Yim-Wah
Copyright Year	2022
Description	Adolescents and young adults mostly drink alcohol because of social activities. However, some drink outside of normative social contexts, exhibiting a behaviour pattern known as solitary drinking. Increasing evidence indicates that solitary drinking is strongly associated with problematic drinking in adolescents and young adults. However, it remains unclear why individuals initiate and maintain this drinking habit. To address this gap in the existing literature, the current study explored the factors contributing to solitary drinking in this population. Descriptive phenomenology was used. A convenience sample of 44 solitary drinkers aged between 10 and 24 were invited to undergo individual semi-structured interviews. All interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analysed by two researchers separately using Colaizzi’s method. Using qualitative descriptions, the following factors were identified as explaining the initiation and continuation of solitary drinking among adolescents and young adults: (1) enhancement and coping drinking motives, (2) social discomfort, (3) reduced self-control, (4) automatic mental process, and (5) a desperate response to stressors. Since reduced self-control plays an important role in long-term addiction, future studies should be conducted to determine potential applications of mindfulness-based interventions to improve self-control, which may prevent the progression from solitary drinking to alcohol use disorder.
Starting Page	8371
e-ISSN	16604601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph19148371
Journal	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Issue Number	14
Volume Number	19
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2022-07-08
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Substance Abuse Solitary Drinking Alcohol Use Disorder Qualitative Study Adolescent Young Adult
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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