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Biological and Mechanical Characterization of the Random Positioning Machine (RPM) for Microgravity Simulations
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Valentina, Bravatà Calvaruso, Marco Militello, Carmelo Minafra, Luigi Regina, Veronica La Torrisi, Filippo Pucci, Gaia Cammarata, Francesco P. Forte, Giusi I. Russo, Giorgio |
| Copyright Year | 2021 |
| Description | The rapid improvement of space technologies is leading to the continuous increase of space missions that will soon bring humans back to the Moon and, in the coming future, toward longer interplanetary missions such as the one to Mars. The idea of living in space is charming and fascinating; however, the space environment is a harsh place to host human life and exposes the crew to many physical challenges. The absence of gravity experienced in space affects many aspects of human biology and can be reproduced in vitro with the help of microgravity simulators. Simulated microgravity (s-μg) is applied in many fields of research, ranging from cell biology to physics, including cancer biology. In our study, we aimed to characterize, at the biological and mechanical level, a Random Positioning Machine in order to simulate microgravity in an in vitro model of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC). We investigated the effects played by s-μg by analyzing the change of expression of some genes that drive proliferation, survival, cell death, cancer stemness, and metastasis in the human MDA-MB-231 cell line. Besides the mechanical verification of the RPM used in our studies, our biological findings highlighted the impact of s-μg and its putative involvement in cancer progression. |
| Starting Page | 1190 |
| e-ISSN | 20751729 |
| DOI | 10.3390/life11111190 |
| Journal | Life |
| Issue Number | 11 |
| Volume Number | 11 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2021-11-05 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Life Space Biology Cancer Biology Tnbc Simulated Microgravity Random Positioning Machine |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |