NDLI: GIS-Based Spatial and Multi-Criteria Assessment of Riverine Flood Potential: A Case Study of the Nitra River Basin, Slovakia

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GIS-Based Spatial and Multi-Criteria Assessment of Riverine Flood Potential: A Case Study of the Nitra River Basin, Slovakia

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Jana, Vojteková Vojtek, Matej Pham, Quoc Bao
Copyright Year	2021
Description	The aim of this study was to identify the areas with different levels of riverine flood potential (RFP) in the Nitra river basin, Slovakia, using multi-criteria evaluation (MCE)-analytical hierarchical process (AHP), geographic information systems (GIS), and seven flood conditioning factors. The RFP in the Nitra river basin had not yet been assessed through MCE-AHP. Therefore, the methodology used can be useful, especially in terms of the preliminary flood risk assessment required by the EU Floods Directive. The results showed that classification techniques of natural breaks (Jenks), equal interval, quantile, and geometric interval classified 32.03%, 29.90%, 41.84%, and 53.52% of the basin, respectively, into high and very high RFP while 87.38%, 87.38%, 96.21%, and 98.73% of flood validation events, respectively, corresponded to high and very high RFP. A single-parameter sensitivity analysis of factor weights was performed in order to derive the effective weights, which were used to calculate the revised riverine flood potential (RRFP). In general, the differences between the RFP and RRFP can be interpreted as an underestimation of the share of high and very high RFP as well as the share of flood events in these classes within the RFP assessment. Therefore, the RRFP is recommended for the assessment of riverine flood potential in the Nitra river basin.
Starting Page	578
e-ISSN	22209964
DOI	10.3390/ijgi10090578
Journal	ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information
Issue Number	9
Volume Number	10
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-08-27
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information Isprs International Journal of Geo-information Water Science and Technology Riverine Flood Potential Multi-criteria Evaluation Analytical Hierarchy Process Gis Slovakia
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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