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Tuned Bis-Layered Supported Ionic Liquid Catalyst (SILCA) for Competitive Activity in the Heck Reaction of Iodobenzene and Butyl Acrylate
| Content Provider | MDPI |
|---|---|
| Author | Vucetic, Nemanja Virtanen, Pasi Nuri, Ayat Shchukarev, Andrey Mikkola, Jyri-Pekka Salmi, Tapio |
| Copyright Year | 2020 |
| Description | A thorough experimental optimization of supported ionic liquid catalyst (SILCA) was performed in order to obtain a stable and efficient catalyst for the Heck reaction. Out of fifteen proposed structures, propyl imidazolium bromide-tetramethylguanidinium pentanoate modified SiO2 loaded with PdCl2 appeared to be the most stable and to have a good activity in the reaction between butylacrylate and iodobezene, resulting in a complete conversion in 40 min at 100 °C, in four consecutive experiments. This study elucidated on the stability of the catalytic system with an ionic liquid layer during the catalyst synthesis but also under reaction conditions. In the bis-layered catalyst, the imidazolium moiety as a part of internal layer, brought rigidity to the structure, while in external layer pentanoic acid gave sufficiently acidic carboxylic group capable to coordinate 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidine (TMG) and thus, allow good dispersion of Pd nanoparticles. The catalyst was characterized by means of XPS, FT-IR, TEM, ICP-OES, ζ-potential, EDX, TGA, and 13C NMR. The release and catch mechanism was observed, whereas Pd re-deposition can be hindered by catalyst poisoning and eventual loss of palladium. |
| Starting Page | 963 |
| e-ISSN | 20734344 |
| DOI | 10.3390/catal10090963 |
| Journal | Catalysts |
| Issue Number | 9 |
| Volume Number | 10 |
| Language | English |
| Publisher | MDPI |
| Publisher Date | 2020-08-22 |
| Access Restriction | Open |
| Subject Keyword | Catalysts Environmental Engineering Supported Ionic Liquid Catalyst (silca) Palladium Heck Reaction Catalyst Screening Optimization |
| Content Type | Text |
| Resource Type | Article |