NDLI: Moisture Content Impact on Properties of Briquette Produced from Rice Husk Waste

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Moisture Content Impact on Properties of Briquette Produced from Rice Husk Waste

Content Provider	MDPI
Author	Saeed, Anwar Harun, Noorfidza Yub Bilad, Muhammad Afzal, Muhammad Parvez, Ashak Roslan, Farah Rahim, Syahirah Abdul Vinayagam, Vimmal Afolabi, Haruna
Copyright Year	2021
Description	An agricultural waste-based source of energy in the form of briquettes from rice husk has emerged as an alternative energy source. However, rice husk-based briquette has a low bulk density and moisture content, resulting in low durability. This study investigated the effect of initial moisture contents of 12%, 14%, and 16% of rice husk-based briquettes blended with 10 wt% of kraft lignin on their chemical and physical characteristics. The briquetting was done using a hand push manual die compressor. The briquette properties were evaluated by performing chemical (ultimate and proximate analysis, thermogravimetric analysis), physical (density, durability, compressive strength, and surface morphology) analyses. The durability values of all briquette samples were above 95%, meeting the standard with good compressive strength, surface morphology, and acceptable density range. The briquette made from the blend with 14% moisture content showed the highest calorific value of 17.688 MJ kg−1, thanks to its desirable morphology and good porosity range, which facilitates the transport of air for combustion. Overall, this study proved the approach of enhancing the quality of briquettes from rice husk by controlling the moisture content.
Starting Page	3069
e-ISSN	20711050
DOI	10.3390/su13063069
Journal	Sustainability
Issue Number	6
Volume Number	13
Language	English
Publisher	MDPI
Publisher Date	2021-03-11
Access Restriction	Open
Subject Keyword	Sustainability Paper and Wood Biomass Briquette Agricultural Waste Energy Moisture Content Rice Husk Lignin Blend
Content Type	Text
Resource Type	Article

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